Kids' Executive Function Skills Took a Hit During COVID. What Can Schools Do?
Education Week covers a new Child Development study using 2018–2023 data from the Early Learning Study at Harvard, a longitudinal study of more than 3,100 Massachusetts children ages 3–11. Researchers found that executive function skills — including attention, working memory, self-control, and goal-directed behavior — grew more slowly during the pandemic than expected. The researchers connect the slowdown to disrupted social experiences, stress, and strained family and school systems.
Executive function shows up in everyday classroom behavior: following directions, managing frustration, shifting attention, and sticking with tasks. Schools can respond by building self-regulation practice into instruction, protecting relationship-rich routines, and supporting teachers as they work with students who are still catching up developmentally.
