Systematic Review of Best Practice Guidance for Schools to Respond to Self-Harm
A new open-access review synthesized school guidance on responding to student self-harm. Researchers found 57 relevant publications and 375 recommendations. Common guidance included whole-school self-harm policies, clear response steps, outside mental health referral pathways, safety plans, gatekeeper training, and communication with students and families.
Self-harm response cannot depend only on individual judgment in the moment. District leaders need clear protocols, staff training, referral pathways, and family communication plans before incidents occur.
